Tuesday, August 25, 2020

DISCUSS THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE ATTITUDES AN INDIVIDUAL MIGHT Essay

Examine THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE ATTITUDES AN INDIVIDUAL MIGHT ESPOUSE AND HIS OR HER Behavior - Essay Example There seem, by all accounts, to be different sides however where one side starts and the opposite side finishes isn't as isolated as being attracted by a straight line. It’s like going without really leaving in light of the fact that your finger goes around however you end up where you started. A similar thought goes for mentalities and conduct decisions we take. What slings us to pick left over right and the other way around or doing right or wrong and obviously picking one over the two? What drives a person to act and think as he does and afterward act and think contrastingly out and out? In getting this, the working definitions which will at last set the tone for us in this article should be explained for reasons for conversation. Inspiration and conduct, albeit approximately utilized in conversational English and traded helpfully, are two altogether different words in the investigation of brain research. Inspiration is an objective arranged conduct that changes in power and perseverance, which means we do the things we do due to a need to do it with reasons going from the consistent to getting counter-intuitive. It’s like eating in view of appetite or clearly in light of the fact that its opportunity to eat. Individuals need individuals. Why? Since there is such a great amount in us that needs endorsement, support and conviction that we discover it in others also. It shapes us as the individual we want to be. What's more, it drives us in bettering ourselves when we get the endorsement we need. Which is behavior†¦ it is then protected to expect that condu ct gets us where we should be nevertheless we need inspiration to drive us to our goal. It is then basic that we ask ourselves what includes us to settle on the decisions we do and what elements become possibly the most important factor that makes us the individual we are. This is the place social impact, standards and jobs come into the conflict. What moves us? Social Influence in the freebees features the wellspring of the decisions we make which is the impact of others for our adjusted conduct. The measure of impact or conduct is critical

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Crude Oil Refining or Petroleum Product Importation Which Is Economical for Nigeria free essay sample

Raw petroleum REFINING OR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORTATION: WHICH IS ECONOMICAL FOR NIGERIA? Unique: One of the most essential difficulties confronting Nigeria is having the option to meet the vitality need of the vitality hungry masses; the exponential populace development makes it much additionally testing. The methodology embraced to addressing this need has affected seriously on the economy of the country as pondered in the year financial figures. This can be credited to her decision of net merchant of oil based commodities status to the considerably more monetary residential refining alternative. This paper investigations the best financial alternative between refining raw petroleum and bringing in the items in Nigeria, toward the end making plausible recommendations. Chapter by chapter list ABBRECIATIONS 1. NTRODUCTION. 4 2. Raw petroleum REFINING AND PETROLEUM IMPORTATION IN NIGERIA 5 2. 1 Overview 5 2. Difficulties of Petroleum Product Refining in Nigeria 6 3. Raw petroleum REFINING AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ECONOMICS .. 8 3. 1 The Economics of Crude oil Refining .. 8 3. 2 The Economics of Petroleum Products.. 9 4. Unrefined petroleum REFINING, PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IMPORTATION AND THE ECONOMY. . 0 5. End 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY. 13 ABBREVIATIONS BPSD Barrels for each Stream Day B/D Barrels every Day CBN Central Bank of Nigeria GDP Gross Domestic Product NNPC Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation NPRC Nigerian Petroleum Refining Company PHRC Port Harcourt Refinery Company 1. Presentation The job of unrefined petroleum stays key among the vitality sources, thus we need to in any case live with the outcomes that are related with it, one of which is practical. This clearly is an angle no nation, shipper and exporter have had the option to survive, however its effect on certain nations is not exactly in others. Nigeria is certainly one of those nations whose economy has been fantastically affected, amusingly however, a main raw petroleum maker and exporter on the planet. Notwithstanding, this isn't to remove unrefined oil’s huge commitment to the Nigerian large scale economy throughout the years it holds influence. The revelation of oil in Nigeria was believed to be a major relief to the developing vitality gracefully challenges confronting her and to bring practical additions, particularly as the cost of oil has frequently been on the expansion. Henceforth, ought to have made tremendous aggregates of cash from it. By chance, this isn't to be, as oil out of nowhere took sparkle off the until now significant wellsprings of the country’s GDP. Areas like horticulture and assembling went dying, making Nigeria a mono-economy, with oil being the backbone of the economy. It gives 95% of remote trade income and about 80% of government budgetary revenues[1]. The Nigeria economy paves the way for the schemes of the instability of amazingly defenseless outer stuns, especially the change of world oil showcase costs, and the resulting expansions that describe it the greater part of the occasions. With the creation of 229,008,126 barrels of raw petroleum and condensates expanded in the second from last quarter of 2010 with a normal of 2. 49 million barrels for each day of residential creation as of late, four treatment facilities of 445,000 b/d refining limit, the issue of fulfilling local oil need ought to have been considerably tended to. Be that as it may, with the 0 †15% refining limit in 2009[2], which is regularly the situation throughout the years, importation turned into the main accessible other option. Thus, Nigeria however a main exporter of raw petroleum on the planet is additionally, incidentally, a net merchant of oil based goods. This paper is separated into four sections; part 2 ganders at raw petroleum refining in Nigeria, offering an outline and difficulties that stands up to it. In section 3, unrefined petroleum refining and oil based goods financial matters is inspected and part 4 glances at the ramifications of both raw petroleum refining and importation vis a †vis the economy. The section 5 finishes up the paper with scarcely any recommendations regarding what the best monetary choice ought to be in satisfying the oil based commodities need in Nigeria. 2. Unrefined petroleum REFINING IN NIGERIA 2. 1OVERVIEW The oil based commodities devoured in Nigeria had been imported from treatment facilities abroad; this proceeded even several years after the disclosure of unrefined petroleum in a business amount in the nation. In any case, as the interest for the items expanded and with the accessibility of the feedstock, the two Multinationals working in the nation at that point considered it to be a reasonable business to set up treatment facility that would serve the local interest. This lead to the 50/50 joint endeavor refining organization between Shell Darcy Petroleum Company and British Petroleum called the Nigerian Petroleum Refining Company (NPRC) in 1960. The development of the treatment facility took two years to finish; by 1965 it started activity at an introduced refining limit of 38,000 bpsd[3] to refine nearby unrefined into five oil based goods. It was situated at Alesaâ€Eleme, close to Port Harcourt, a few kilometers from the unrefined petroleum creation area. So as to fulfill the consistently expanding need for the items, the processing plant was deâ€bottlenecked to build its creation limit from the underlying 38,000 bpsd to 60,000 bpsd. Running as a private substance, the organization had the option to run effectively, gainfully and met the omestic item utilization request. In 1970, the Federal obtained and paid for a 60 percent value share in all private global organizations working in the Upstream and Downstream parts of the Petroleum Industry in the country[4], NPRC comprehensive. In spite of been the significant investor, the Federal Government permitted NPRC to work without obstruction. It was just spoken to by its own organization, the Nigerian National Oil Corporation (NNOC), on which the offers were contributed on to speak to it at the executive gatherings of NPRC. Consequently, the organization was monetarily beneficial, all around kept up and ran proficiently. An announcement in 1977 brought forth the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), which was later to designate the Chairman of NPRC, and afterward obtained the staying 40 percent stake in NPRC. This in actuality made the NPRC a full Government substance under the Refinery Division of the NNPC, headed by a senior supervisor. The name was changed to NNPC Refinery, Alesaâ€Eleme, presently headed by an overseeing chief and having another administration structure. It was under the senior supervisor of NNPC Refinery Division at the central command. A completely Government manufactured Refinery started activity in 1978, after a 30â€month development. It was situated at Warri, and had an introduced refining limit of 100,000 b/d. However, was de †bottlenecked in 1985 to have an all out limit of125, 000 b/d. The Warri Refinery was basically worked to process unrefined petroleum items and to increase the value of a portion of the treatment facility side-effects, for example, propylene rich stock and empty oil[5]. Before long, in 1980, another processing plant, the Kaduna Refinery went ahead stream. It was intended to adapt to the consistently developing interest for oil based commodities, particularly in the Northern pivot of the nation. The treatment facility comprised of two streams, 50, 000 b/d fuel units and 50, 000 b/d lubes, Asphalt plants. It was intended to create 3,857mt/d of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), 1,686mt/d of Kerosene, 3,000mt/d of Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), 1,796mt/d of Asphalt, 91mt/d of LAB, 657mt/d of Base Oils, 620mt/d of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), 2,100mt/d of Fuel Oil. The current items pipeline connecting Warri Refinery to Kaduna was changed over to siphon rough oils for gracefully to the new Kaduna Refinery. Once more, similar to the past processing plants, the fuel area of Kaduna Refinery was de-bottlenecked from the 50, 000 b/d to 60, 000 b/d. This carried the Kaduna Refinery to by and large 110, 000 b/d capacity[6]. The fourth and last processing plant was another grassroots treatment facility, adjoining the current Port Harcourt Refinery, with an introduce limit of 150, 000 bpsd. With this, Nigeria complete introduced refining limit is 445, 000b/d, which was initially worked to serve both the local and global oil based good interest. Shockingly, the reason for these treatment facilities were brief, serving just for two or three years before each started to encounter different man-made difficulties that made them cost focuses rather than the initially proposed industrially gainful focuses. The regularly developing residential item requests were no more met, as intense shortage turned into an ordinary marvel. This drove, tragically to the arrival of high penchant of oil based commodity importation so as to meet the vitality need of the country. 2. 2 CHALLENGES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCT REFINING IN NIGERIA The Nigerian state-possessed four treatment facilities have experienced, and still experience a few man-made difficulties that have made it to a greater degree an obligation to the nation than a benefit. One of the issues that decreased the processing plants to cost focuses is organization. Quickly NNPC assumed control over the running of the primary processing plant, organization quieted the business societies that cause a business to flourish. Many marks would need to be affixed on a letter looking to fix or secure working materials. These pointlessly postpone support and effect the proficient running of the processing plants. Likewise, being completely heavily influenced by Government, all the assets for running the treatment facilities would need to originate from Government coffers. This occasioned delays and inside and out lacking subsidizing. Working capital particularly intended to acquire the required extra parts, synthetic compounds and all other important things for tasks was not approaching, henceforth prompting the proceeds with breakdown regularly experienced in the different processing plants. The suggested 24 three years typical industry Turnaround Maintenance (TAM) was barely done[7]. It took years, far over the suggested time in the middle of for TAM at the different processing plants. The outcomes were disappointments, mileage of the gear, visit shutdowns and complete non activities. Effectiveness of the refining business is with the end goal that requirements very much prepared labor. Be that as it may, a large portion of the ref

Thursday, July 30, 2020

How And Why Is Citizenship A Determinant Of A Migrants Rights Give

How And Why Is Citizenship A Determinant Of A Migrants' Rights Give How And Why Is Citizenship A Determinant Of A Migrants' Rights Give Examples â€" Essay Example > (29/2/08)IntroductionMigrants refer to people who move from their home country to a foreign country (Immigrants) and those who come in a country from another country (Emigrants). Many migrants move from their home country in search for security, job opportunities and better life not in their home country. Most of the times people would likely prefer to migrate to a country which speaks the same language as their home country. However people with different interests may end up in any country regardless of the language spoken since they move to such a country for the attractive business or job opportunities. Migrants in search for jobs in other economically stable countries also experience problem during migration due to the bureaucratic procedures that are followed for migrants to be allowed in the host country. Scope of Migration in the UKImmigrants who anticipate becoming British citizens and even settling permanently in the United Kingdom pass through several tests in order to pr ove their worth. Some migrants pay a fund towards public services and they are given a period of probation as citizens. From the prime ministers words the process of becoming citizens should be more exacting. Future migrants according to a report by the home secretary of state will need to earn their citizenship. This denies the migrants their rights of applying for naturalization once they live for a long time in the United Kingdom. Migrants from any other areas outside the European Economic Area have to move through a system that leads them to getting citizenship they leave the EU countries if they are not ready to go through such a system. In order to enjoy rights in the United Kingdom a migrant is therefore supposed to through the whole system so that he/she can earn citizenship which guarantees her/him the rights like any other citizen in the United Kingdom. But it is not easy for this to come by as some measures have been set to make it harder for any migrant to acquire ful l status of becoming a citizen. (Mclndoe, 2005)These measures include the raising of the visa fees for a special transitional impact fund, testing English language more ahead of nationality, going through a test to prove integration into communities and also prolonging the period one is supposed to take to become a British citizen. These requirements are obviously hard to be met by many and they also make it hard for any migrant to enjoy the rights of citizenship. The package measures above that have to be met by any migrant in order to fully qualify to be a British citizen are hard to undertake and this makes it hard for migrants to enjoy their rights. Earned citizenship includes both having clear rights and also stronger obligations. According to Dan. D,Croydon one of the migrants to the United Kingdom, he had waited for a decision regarding his citizenship application but because the fees was set high he has been unable to acquire citizenship and does not have any rights becaus e he is still not a fully integrated citizen in the United Kingdom. From the above example it is very necessary for any migrant to acquire full citizenship in order to also have rights as a migrant in the United Kingdom.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Bram Stoker s Dracula And Richard Matheson s I Am Legend

A key element of the fantasy / horror / gothic genres is to fascinate and intrigue readers through stories that pose the â€Å"what if† questions, thereby teaching us something new about the society we live in. Sometimes these stories are helpful in explaining difficult concepts of good and evil, science and religion. In Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend, the mythical horror creatures, the vampires, have many differences in their mythical abilities, functionality and origin; however, they both serve to underline themes that remind the reader of what makes us human and what defines us as ultimately good or evil. Stoker’s Count Dracula is the product of a religious strike against the antagonist whereas the vampires in I Am†¦show more content†¦By presenting Count Dracula as an evil, demonic being, the story is therefore laid out as a fight between good and evil. Contrastively, the vampires in I Am Legend are not physically des cribed in as much detail, but rather the details and attention are focused on their behaviour and their origin. The horror aspects of these vampires are pushed to the side and the readers are made to focus solely on their threatening presence as they prowl around at night and hunt for Neville while he, in turn, tries to discover what the specific virus that infected the world and caused the vampire epidemic. These differences are key in setting up how the readers respond to the novels’ plot and themes. Neville understands that these vampires are obsessive about their basic needs as the narrator states, â€Å"their need was their only motivation† (Matheson 11). In this regard, Neville is similar to his adversaries as he, too, is obsessed with his needs as a human, specifically for companionship and intimacy. This idea is demonstrated in the beginning of the novel as he is about to slay a sleeping vampire and the author observes, â€Å"†¦but for some affliction he didn’t understand, these people were the same as he† (Matheson 28). Much like Count Dracula, these vampires are driven mad by their thirst and need for blood; however, in Neville’s case, this need can also be characterized by his desire for companionship. In thisShow MoreRelatedBram Stoker s Dracula And Richard Matheson s I Am Legend Differ From One Another And?3022 Words   |  13 Pagesthe development of the myth. The depiction of vampirism in Bram Stoker’s Dracula and Richard Matheson’s I Am Legend differ from one another and while these depictions stray from the folkloric accounts of vampires both find their roots in legend. The folkloric vampire has taken many different forms and has held a variety of traits, skills and weaknesses; each mirroring the customs, beliefs, and fears of different cultures (Bartlett 1). I can be difficult to find one all encompassing descriptionRead MoreThe Opposition Of Dracula And Its Influences On Vampire Literature1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe opposition of Dracula and its influences on vampire literature Have you ever thought to yourself, what has influenced vampire literature today? Well, neither have I, but it wouldn’t hurt to touch on the subject. Dracula introduces the idea of lust and death within vampirism. Also, there are many connections that I make throughout this essay between Dracula and I am Legend, proving that Dracula was an influence on the book. The opposition of Dracula has had great influences on vampire literatureRead MoreThe Vampire Is An Embodiment Of Society s Deepest Fears1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe vampire is an embodiment of society s deepest fears. Throughout literary history, the vampire has always been characterised as a vile figure of pure evil. However the depiction of the vampire is affected by the social, historical and political context of the time. As context shifts, so does the collective fear of society, with the portrayal of the vampire following suit. Dracula, I Am Legend and Twilight, three extremely popular books of vampire fiction cr eated during vastly different periodsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Dracula 1452 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Dracula Although Dracula was not the first vampire novel, the effect that Bram Stoker’s creation had on the vampire genre is undisputable. At the time, it was written intellectual revelations during the 19th century had begun to change what people fear. Archaic legends like vampire stories no longer inspired terror in industrializing areas like Britain. What made Dracula widely successful was the incorporation of modern themes and anxieties with the renowned archetype of the vampireRead MoreLiterature And Society s Influence On Society1764 Words   |  8 PagesWhen looking at a specific period of time, it s hard to get a scope of the social zeitgeist without examining the role of women. Women in history and society are extremely important because their roles give us powerful insight into the feelings and thoughts of the time. Throughout humanity s time on Earth, we have reflected societal feelings and norms through art, and literature. Changes in society can also be seen through the arts, and the roles of women are not exceptions to this insight. Horror

Sunday, May 10, 2020

The Great Depression The Fall Of A Nation - 1701 Words

Collin Brunton Ms. Biondi English II 3 March 2015 The Great Depression: The Fall of a Nation The Great Depression was a hard time for America. The name fits like a glove because it was, in fact a depression. The Great Depression was crucial to American history because it changed every aspect of American life, revealed how big a power America was, and it established multiple government agencies around the world to make sure something like it never happens again. The economy was at a highpoint in 1929. It was easier for people to buy stock (â€Å"Stock Market Crash of 1929†). People didn’t have to pay full price for stock they only had to buy a margin of the stock. People also saw buying stock as a quick way to get rich, so everybody wanted a part of it. By September of 1929 confidence that the market would keep rising dropped. And stock prices turned lower also (â€Å"Stock Market Crash of 1929†). Inexperienced investors that were there to make a quick buck sold their stock at the same time. Chaos flooded the sto ck exchange, and prices only began to drop more. Within two weeks stocks dropped to 37% of what they were worth. And even as bad as things got, most people didn’t think that the stock market crash would have an effect on the American economy, but we were in for a wakeup call, and we were soon aware of the full effect it had. The Great Depression started in 1929, and the devastating effect lasted until the late 1930s. Almost all countries saw the prices of their goods drop,Show MoreRelatedThe Treaty Of Versailles And The Great Depression1068 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the First World War, Europe was left in turmoil; tensions between nations were high and desperation for peace was growing. On January 10, 1920, the League of Nations was officially created as the Treaty of Versailles was generated. It was created with essentially two main goals: to keep peace via collective security, and to encourage international co-operation. It was produced with the idea that if one nation was attacked by another, the members of the League would act together to stop theRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy After The Great Depression1390 Words   |  6 Pages Between 1920 and 1941 the paradigm of American foreign policy completely shifted from the Isolationism to Interventionism for valid reasons. First the economic and socially challenging home front crisis of the Great Depression kept American citizens and politicians busy with domestic policy. Additionally the disillusionment of people with WWI caused America to avoid war at all costs. However, the rising threat of fascism in Europe forced America to defend democracy and help its allies. The firstRead MoreThe Economics Of The Great Depression1684 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Great Depression The Great Depression, often acknowledged with the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but something that is so much more than that, was a decade of economic turmoil. The Great Depression lasted from 1929-1939 consuming a long grueling decade, and as defined by The History Channel, it â€Å"was the deepest and longest lasting economic downturn in the history of the western industrialized world† kicked into fast forward by the Stock Market Crash in the fall of 1929. During the fall of 1929Read MoreThe Great Depression Of The 1920s1346 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket crashed in October 1929 and this triggered the beginning of a Depression for many nations of the developed world. The crash sent the city of New York into economic chaos and although the Great Depression began as an American problem, it was soon felt throughout most of the developed nations during the 1930s by crippling their economies (Schedvin, 1970). The Great Depression was the harshest and longest lasting economic down fall in history and as a result there were huge declines in industrialRead MoreEssay on APUSH DBQ- Hoover vs. Roosevelt774 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the United States in the 20th Century. While leading his country out of The Great Depression, he also led the nation through World War II. Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first President, led the country during the Great Depression and his policies enforced at that time eventually led to his downfall because of their inability to end the downward economic spiral. Both of these Presidents greatly contributed to the nation by using different policies and tactics that classified them as either liberalRead MoreEssay And What I Say552 Words   |  3 Pages The Great Depression lasted from October 24, 1929 until the economic recovery of the 1940s. On October 29, Black Thursday, the stock market crashed heavily, and continued to fall sharply throughout the coming weeks. As a r esult, the United States and the world were thrown into a decade of poverty and unemployment. The depression affected all sectors of the economy. Farm owners and agricultural workers suffered from falling crop prices. Businesses failed from a lack of investment support and a declineRead More The Great Depression Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression The great depression hit the nation quite hard with an un-comparable feeling of instability and weakness. The United States and other nations including Europe and Great Britain were quickly affected. The depression, caused by the fall of the stock market in 1929, caused many individuals to panic and the depression was everywhere by 1932. Many people were affected by the depression. Investors, the ordinary work force and consumers sank rapidlyRead MorePresident Roosevelt s New Deal971 Words   |  4 Pagesout of the Depression that It plunged into during the Herbert Hoover administration. The Great Depression happened through a myriad of events that ranged from bank failures to the stock market crashing multiple times in a short amount of time. The nation s economy was in turmoil and unemployment and poverty were at an all-time high and something had to be done to stop this economic free-fall. FDR and his political cabinet called the â€Å"Brain Trust† decided to take th e Great Depression head on withRead MoreThe Great Depression Was A Dark Period859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Depression was a dark period in the history of the United States, which affected all the economic sectors of the Americans’ lifestyle and greatly suppressed the economic status of the United States, despite so closely following an era that appeared to offer much economic prosperity. There are many contributing factors and causes for this time of poverty and despair, however, some events may have contributed more to the Great Depression than others. These would include events such as theRead MoreDbq Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesprint more money to fit the demands of the victors. This constant flow of new money, caused the nation to fall into hyperinflation. The German mark was rendered useless and purchasing goods was nearly impossible. Keynes’ fear had come true and Germany fell into a fascist government under the Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler. Duri ng this time, the German currency was again rendered useless and the nation was war-torn again. After the second World War, Russia occupied East Germany while the United

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Summary French Revolution and Modern World Free Essays

THE UNTOUCHABLES ROUGH DRAFT SUMMARY In the reading â€Å"The Untouchables† written by Friedman, the issue of getting a job and keeping it in the modern world is discussed. The Friedman explains that in order for a person to get a job in the modern world and be able to keep it, one has to have the right mindset. The author supports this by describing the qualities that a person should have, and the work that needs to be put into getting a job and keeping it. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary: French Revolution and Modern World or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thomas Friedman explains that there will be a lot of jobs, but people have to work hard to get them. He further states that people should take personal responsibility for getting their jobs done, and they have to do jobs that they are passionate about regardless of the paycheck. According to Friedman, in this new modern world, if one does not do his/her job with passion, love, hard work, and devotion, there will always be someone else willing to take over. He asserts that if American’s do not work hard for their jobs, there are people from all over the world who are qualified and are willing to work for a cheaper pay. Friedman explains that an â€Å"untouchable† is someone in the idle class whose occupation cannot be threaten nor taken over because he/she put so much effort and hard work into his/her job. He explains that the â€Å"New middles† cannot ever be outsourced nor over thrown from their jobs, for they have the right set of mind and determination. He states that people should convert themselves to become â€Å"untouchables† so as to adapt to the new modern world, and be able to do better in the work industry. Works Cited Friedman, Thomas L. â€Å"The Untouchables. † Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leonard J. Rosen. 11th ed. Boston: Longman, 2011. 238-242. Print. How to cite Summary: French Revolution and Modern World, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

The Color Purple Analytical Essay free essay sample

The black community has their own cycle of violence that we can relate to the characters and relationships in The Color Purple. Black Southerners formed their own small community in the white dominated society but they still destroyed themselves from within this community by abusing and hurting their women. Women living in this black community got mentally, physically, and sexually abused by their fathers, husbands, and other men. While this behavior remains very inappropriate and wrong, the women felt nothing could stop the men from their horrible actions. Sofia and Celie, two main characters in The Color Purple, had experienced pain and harm, especially by their husbands. Having a father who sexually and physically beat her, Celie had never had an easy life. Celie explains her incidents with her father in her diary, â€Å"He never had a kine word to say to me. Just say You gonna do what your mammy wouldn’t. We will write a custom essay sample on The Color Purple Analytical Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Page 1). From then on, things only continued to get worse and Celie soon began getting beat and sexually abused by her new husband, Mr. _____. Celie viewed these actions as the normal part of life and better than death. Celie explains to Mr. ____’s sisters, â€Å"I don’t fight, I stay where I’m told. But I’m alive. † (Page 22) Mr. _____’s son, Harpo, also physically beats his wife, Sofia. Sofia won’t take this kind of harm though. She decides to fight back and stand up for her rights. This worked out for her with Harpo and she even decides to leave him. Celie describes their fight and how Sofia fights back, â€Å"They fight. He try to slap her. What he do that for? She reach down and grab a piece of stove wood and whack him cross the eyes. † (Page 38). Remaining a large part of the black community, violence affected Sofia, Celie, and many other African Americans. Alice Walker helps the readers understand the stereotype of black Southerners during this time period and how they cause much harm in their community. White men stood in control of the South during the early twentieth century. While some blacks created their own communities between themselves, whites controlled most of the area. Although some say whites didn’t control everything, they treated blacks living in the community differently. While Celie went into a store, in town, the clerk acted impatient and didn’t treat Celie or any other blacks respectfully. Celie explains the clerks attitude, â€Å"He say, Girl you want the cloth or not? We got other customers sides you. † (Page 14. ) If someone acted like this in a store nowadays, most people would leave right away. Yet the black woman says â€Å"Yes sir. I want five yards, please sir. † (Page 14. ) The woman asks kindly and treats the clerk with more respect even though getting business and customers remains his job. The clerk also has horrible customer service, â€Å"He snatch the cloth and thump down the bolt. He don’t measure. When he think he got five yard he tare it off. † (Page 14. ) This shows an example of the stereotype how whites treated blacks differently. Walker demonstrates the racism and how whites considered blacks not as important during this time period. Sofia also gets discriminated by race when she gets arrested. Squeak comes to Celie and tells her â€Å"Sofia in jail, I say† (Page 86. ) When Celie asks why, Squeak explains â€Å"Sassing the mayor’s wife, I say. (Page 86. ) Sofia also pushed the mayor but she had to serve her sentence of twelve years in jail. This shows how the unfair justice system punishes blacks. A person nowadays would get in trouble for doing such a thing but not much could happen to the accused. Alice Walker illustrates the stereotype of discrimination and harm caused by whites on blacks in The Color Purple. The Color Purple e ducates the reader to achieve the author’s purpose by showing stereotypes of violence and harm throughout. While some people went along with the harm and decided living in the hard conditions remained good enough, some decided to fight back which only got them involved with bigger problems. The reader can feel sympathy for the characters and others during this time period and learn a lot about harm inflicted on and in the black community. Although the human race still struggles with racism, harm, and violence every day, people can learn from The Color Purple and people today are putting aside their differences to make the world a better place for everyone.